第一学年 英語Ｒ 中間テスト
平成５年５月１８日実施
静岡県立浜松北高等学校
１、Answer each question according to the textbook. The number given at the end of each question is the maximum number of the words you can use for your answer. (5x4=20)
1) Explain the origin of the word ' Sandwich '. (40)
2) Explain the origin of the word ' Boycott'. (40)
3) Explain the origin of the word ' Pan '. (40)
4) When we learn a language what should we keep in mind? And why? (30)
２、次の日本文を英訳せよ。(14)
１、彼らはお互いに握手をした
２、私に何をしてほしいとあなたは思っていますか。
３、先生は君がどれほど一生懸命勉強したかを悟った。
４、僕は君に差し出せるものはほとんど持っていない。
５、人々は彼の奇妙な姿にぎょっとした。
６、この家は住み心地が悪い。(This house で始めて）
７、挨拶の後ちょっとしたおしゃべりが続く。（受動態で）
３、次の英文の空欄に適語をいれよ。(20)
A greeting is a way of being ( 1 ) to someone. It is a way of being ( 2 ). It is also a way of starting a ( 3 ). In many languages a question is used ( 4 ) a greeting: "Where are you going?""How's everything with you?" But questions like these are not ( 5 ) questions. THey do not ( 6 ) a full answer or even a true one. In English, for example, the ( 7 ) greeting is a question about a person's ( 8 ).
But There is something special ( 8 ) small talk. Both people must have the same ( 9 ) about it. The ( 10 ) of small talk is to ( 11 ) both people agree ( 12 ) something. This ( 13 ) meeting people easier and more ( 14 ). People usually agree about the ( 15 ), so it is a safe ( 16 ) for small talk. But people often disagree about ( 17 ) or ( 18 ), so these are not good ( 19 ) for small talk in English. The ( 20 ) is also important for small talk. At football matches, people my say, "Great game, isn't it?"
４、Write a proper English word according to each definition. (6)
1) In his famous speech, Lincoln talked about this. But unfortunately we can't trust this much here in Japan. What is it?
2) When this comes to us, we can eat nothing and may starve to death.
What is it?
3) The widespread of computer has driven this machine away. Olibetti is the name of the major company of this machine. What is it?
4) If you make this larger, you have to consult your dictionary as often as possible. What is it?
5) If I have this, I don't want to do anything. All I need is aspirin.
6) If she runs away from wedding, people present must be greatly annoyed.
What is she?
サイドリーダーの問題
１、次の英文の中から正しいものを７つ選び番号で答えよ。(2x7=14)
1) All the stars are circling the sun.
2) Milky Way Galaxy is only a tiny part of the solar system.
3) Light travels 300,000 kilometers an hour and that is the fastes speed in the universe.
4) It was not until 1957 that we were able to see a photo of the earth from space.
5) The first civilizations appeared along the coast of the ocean.
6) Compared with the history of the earth, the human history is long.
7) Wars start when aggression and cooperation are in balance.
8) In any war only those who choose to go to battle are killed.
9) Our modern society seems to need war because it works economically and politically.
10) Spears and swords were such destructive weapons that they could kill or injure many at a time during the Age of Metals.
11) We have enough weapons to kill all life on the earth now.
12) We human beings have had two world wars in this century, which were far bigger and more destructive than any war in the past.
13) In 1990, Iraq invaded and occupied Kuwait and ignored the United States' call to pull out.
14) On January 17, 1991, the Multinational Forces invaded Iraq with war planes.
15) The governments of the world spend more than 900 million dollars on the millitary each year.
16) War solves the problem and always brings about a lasting peace.
17) The Gulf War did a great damage to many kinds of birds and animals living in this region.
18) In 1954 Viet Cong reunified South Vietnam and North Vietnam.
19) In recent years, tree planting has become a regular school activity in Vietnam.
20)Because of the horrors of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, many of our governments stopped making nuclear wepons as soon as the war ended.
２、次の英文を和訳せよ。(10)
1) Societies are usually organized with a few leaders at the top controlling the many below.
2) We have to decide quickly so that we can guarantee a future for ourselves and our children.
3) Like all other creatures on this earth, we are in competition to survive and need an agrressive instinct for this.
4) The second suggestion is to try to solve as quickly as we can the many environmental problems that have been created by humans.
5) Whether there will be war or peace in 2001 depends on whether we take action today.
３、次の英単語を日本語で５０字以内で説明せよ。(2x3=6)
1) environmental refugee 2) ecocide 3) Novel Prize
４、次の単語から連想される英単語を答えよ。(5)
1) Oxford Cambridge Tokyo Harvard
2) Newton Einstein Edison Hawking
3) newspaper TV Radio magazine (２語）4) Pluto Neptune Mercury Jupiter
5) carrot cabbage eggplant tomato
５、次の単語の組み合わせして適語をいれよ。(1x5=5)
1) untouchable 2) Suukyi 3) Rachel Carson 4) Dynamite 5) Mahatma
a) Nobel Peace Prize ( ) of 1991
b) an ( ) used in war as well as mining and construction
c) Silent ( )
d) ( ) of God
e) Great ( )